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Richard Davies wrote: The UK has a good crop of technology pioneers in cloud computing - for example ElasticHosts, FlexiScale, Flexiant, OnApp - and also some strong government initiatives such as G-Cloud. We will have to see whether this kind of technical leadership converts into swift mass-market adoption or not.
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An i-Technology Weather Report
An i-Technology Weather Report

Occasionally into any technology writer's life, a little rain must fall.

Sometimes of course it's not so much a little rain as a full-blown typhoon, such as when free and open source software (also known as FOSS for short) blows in as a development methodology.

Phrases like "all bets are off" come immediately to mind. We should all have guessed that it was going to mean stormy weather ahead when it took open source activist Bruce Perens numerous e-mails with his peers back in June 1997 to compile what was initially called "The Debian Free Software Guidelines" (referring to Debian, a distribution of Linux), but which eventually became shorn of Debian-specific references to become the "Open Source Definition" (www.opensource.org/docs/definition_plain.php).

While we're on the subject of Linux distros, Red Hat founder Bob Young is a one-man hurricane. When he blew into an open source and free software conference held at the University of Toronto in May, he was scathing about the business model that fails to charge for software: "Good businesses will deliver more value to society than any nonprofit will," he gushed. "The profit motivation is actually a very good one; it makes sure we're delivering real value to our customers."

Contrast this with Professor Eben Moglen's comments at the same conference, during a panel discussion called "Free and Open Source Software as a Social Movement," and you begin to realize why the i-technology weather is so stormy, on a seemingly permanent basis. Everyone wants to be in charge!

"Whoever controls software, controls life," said Moglen, who is also legal counsel to the Free Software Foundation. He added: "Well, it had better be us. That's the real political meaning of the free software movement. Civil freedom in the 21st century requires human beings to retain control over the technological environment that surrounds them."

The subtext of the three-day event - as with any technology conference but most especially those concerning Internet technologies - was the future. The future of the future, if you will. Of the IT future, anyway.

This is the one thing that unites every faction of the technology space: wanting to second-guess the shape of things to come. That's what everyone wants to know, in the hope perhaps of avoiding another dot-com boom-bust cycle. But that is the only thing that unites technologists of every stripe; once it comes to describing that shape, defining it and unpacking it so that IT organizations can prepare for it and move toward it, the tech community becomes a sometimes bewildering place, buffeted by winds from every direction.

Perhaps the answer lies in "The Grid" - that seems to be the hope anyway of Sun's Greg Papadopoulos, recently named as one of the 25 top CTOs of 2004, quite specifically for having taken the IT industry "one step closer to grid computing." Papadopoulos, a 20-year industry veteran and former MIT computer science professor, defines grid computing as "the decoupling of applications from specific hardware platforms." After this will come the virtualization of those platforms, Papadopoulos believes. This would allow IT organizations to create a network-based "computing and storage pool," and be a lot more dynamic in associating the computation they perform with the resources they have available.

If not grid computing, perhaps it is "utility computing" that will change everything. Embracing a shift from traditional infrastructure to utility computing, the IT gurus insist, "requires changes across three dimensions: people, processes, and technology." Certainly that is going to slow it down a tad, but you can see their point: a strong technical solution and architecture won't ever succeed without "buy-in" from application teams and sponsors for the changes in process. Any shift, whether it be to grid computing, utility computing, autonomic computing, or the Next Big Thing, requires a solid plan and organizational structure, otherwise neither application teams nor IT sponsors will benefit from reduced costs, faster time-to-market, or any of the other perquisites that accrue from a shared infrastructure.

About Jeremy Geelan
Jeremy Geelan is President & COO of Cloud Expo, Inc. and Conference Chair of the worldwide Cloud Expo series. He appears regularly at conferences and trade shows, speaking to technology audiences both in North America and overseas. He is executive producer and presenter of Cloud Expo's "Power Panels" on SYS-CON.TV.

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Reader Feedback: Page 1 of 1

There is always "disruptive technology". It is one of the hallmarks of capitalism. Economists refer to it as "creative destruction". It is the same phenomenen that put buggy whip makers out of business when the model T came out. But disruptive technology is not always a bad thing. It leads to innovation and the ability to provide better goods and services.

As for Mr. Ballmer''s comments about Linux, the innovation is that groups of ordinary people with some computer skills are willing to come together and contribute to a project to build new or better software.
They then choose to give this product away for free as long as the users are willing to contribute their improvements back to the group. But that is not the crux of the phony problem that Mr. Ballmer sees.

The problem is that most software is already sufficient for the tasks most people complete. The vast majority of computer users make do quite well with a simple word processor and maybe a simple database to hold recipes or household inventory. They use a web browser to go to a
few favorite Internet sites and send some email with another simple email program. In fact, the problem most computer users face is over-complexity. When I was teaching Systems Analysis at the local community college, I always tried to impress upon my classes the principle of KISS: Keep It Simple, Students. The goal of the class was
to develop a system that did the required job with the minimum amount of complexity.

We long ago passed the level in word processors, for example, that the vast majority of computer users need. Probably my all time favorite word processor was Word Star 1.6. It created any document I needed and doubled as a fine program editor because it produced straight ASCII
files. It did not have a file header that many times is longer than the document. How many people need pleadings wizards? Or how about that stupid paper clip and his clones that masquerade as help agents?

The problem with simple software is that there is no profit in it. So the major software companies put in features that only a small proportion of the users will ever need so that they can charge outrageous prices. Open Office and OpenOffice.org have solved the cost problem for an office suite, but not the complexity problem. Linux
allows us the freedom to produce things that people actually want to use at a very small cost and most of that is for hardware. Mr. Ballmer should remember that next time he considers what features to add to Microsoft Office. Keep It Simple, Software Companies.

Richard E. Radcliffe
Owner, Kondor Waffenamt
Si pace volat, para bellum


Your Feedback
Richard Radcliffe wrote: There is always "disruptive technology". It is one of the hallmarks of capitalism. Economists refer to it as "creative destruction". It is the same phenomenen that put buggy whip makers out of business when the model T came out. But disruptive technology is not always a bad thing. It leads to innovation and the ability to provide better goods and services. As for Mr. Ballmer''s comments about Linux, the innovation is that groups of ordinary people with some computer skills are willing to come together and contribute to a project to build new or better software. They then choose to give this product away for free as long as the users are willing to contribute their improvements back to the group. But that is not the crux of the phony problem that Mr. Ballmer sees. The problem is that most software is already sufficient for the tasks most people complete. The vast majority...
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